Sunday, April 2, 2017

What Makes a Great Teacher-Leader?


 What makes a great music teacher?   

There are so many qualities that I see in the awesome music teachers around me like commitment, knowledge, energy, and so much more.  I know that these qualities are actually in every good teacher because we don’t just teach music or math.  Instead, we all teach children, and they require the same skills to be reached no matter what the content area.  Recently in my Master’s coursework we saw two different videos of quality teachers.  The first was a video called “Having a Vision” from Tales from a Teacher’s Heart.  It is the true story about Barbara Blackburn trying to help her remedial students to prepare for the year-end “Big Test”.  The second video was a the first seven minutes of the movie, “The Marva Collins Story” where we are introduced to a very real teacher in Chicago’s urban center who showed many of the qualities of a great teacher and leader.  In each of these videos, you can see how these two ladies are not only good teachers, but servant leaders, teacher leaders, and are able to empower their students to learn and grow.


You may have heard of the term “servant leader”...

...a term coined by Robert Greenleaf in 1970.  In his words, servant leadership begins with "the natural feeling that one wants to serve" (Keith, 2015, p.1)  There are several characteristics that define such a leader.  Someone who is authentic, vulnerable, accepting, present, useful, and many other qualities is seen as a servant leader.  In each of our video examples, I found it difficult to find a characteristic that these women did NOT have.   

Barbara Blackburn was an authentic individual, caring for her students in her way.  She was almost overly honest with her boss regarding her feelings about the ‘big test’.  She was courageous in following through with what she knew was right.  She was accepting of her remedial students by giving them the goal and trusting them to follow through.  Blackburn was with her students all the way for support and resources.  At the same time, she did not do for her students what they were capable of doing themselves.  She probably surprised her students by what they actually could do, and then surprised her principal as well.  Some other characteristics she had were empathy, awareness, persuasion, commitment, and building community.

Marva Collins, although a different person with a different style, still had all the main servant leader characteristics as well.  Mrs. Collins was her own person.  She knew what she wanted and was determined to get it for her students.  She made herself vulnerable by not being afraid to be honest about her feelings and concerns for her students to her peers and administrators.  Marva did not give up on any child as other teachers in her building had.  She believed they were all capable of succeeding.  She even re-defined success in a way that had students focused on the world around them and their future, instead of just sitting in the seat and receiving information.  Even though Mrs. Collins would feel frustration and was ready to quit, she was there every day for her students from the way she dressed to the way she handled chaos in her school and classroom.  You could also tell that Marva was in touch with what her students were going through and listened and advised them when they needed it.  She always did her job well, even beyond expectations, and expected her students to do the same.  More of her characteristics of servant leadership included empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, commitment, fore sight, and building her classroom community.  Both of our teacher examples were remarkable teachers who were also servant leaders.

But were they teacher leaders? 

From our class readings, Charlotte Danielson defines teacher leadership as “skills demonstrated by teachers who continue to teach but who influence practices of other teachers and activities in other classrooms.”  There are seven skills that are listed in our course readings as characteristic of teacher leaders. These skills include:

  • Using evidence and data in decision making 
  • Recognize opportunities, taking initiative
  • Mobilizing people around a common cause
  • Marshalling resources and taking action
  • Monitoring progress, making adjustments
  • Sustaining commitment of others
  • Habits of mind: optimism, enthusiasm

These skills were not as easy to see in our video clips, although it is easy to believe that Marva Collins and Barbara Blackburn would easily fit within the category of Teacher Leader.  Both women recognized the opportunities they had and took initiative to attain them.  I imagine that they each saw these as their responsibility and went in with a great commitment and self-driven purpose to achieve their goals.  Barbara Blackburn really seemed to marshal her own students into taking action as well.  She made them aware that they would need to do part of the work themselves, that she could not do everything for them.  To make her students continue with this effort throughout the term, shows her ability to sustain their commitment, most likely through her optimism and enthusiasm among other qualities.  

Empowering students 


Finally, both teachers were able to empower their students in their own learning.  Marva Collins showed that she valued her students every day in how she interacted with them, and continued to show them how they could be successful.  Both women were fighters for their students which I am sure the students themselves could see and feel.  Through this, their students would know that their teacher cared and knew they could succeed.   Neither teacher made it a secret how they wanted their students to achieve.  Collins and Blackburn both shared their own vision and goals for their students.  Blackburn was very direct about her goals and Collins simply stated things so clearly that students knew what she wanted for them.

Servant, Teacher, Leader    

      

As servants for their students, both women were willing to put their own jobs in jeopardy to help their students succeed.  They both had faith in their students and were able to be teacher leaders by initiating programs and planning for their students’ sake.  This in turn, would allow other teachers to see how they could achieve success for their students as well.  This drive to serve, fight, and continue despite the odds was the key for empowering not only their students, but eventually administrators and other teachers as well.

How do I measure up?   

Well, I haven’t had a movie made out of my experiences yet!  However, I feel I have that drive to serve my students, the willingness to honestly air my professional concerns, and no matter what the setbacks, I keep coming back for more.  I  don’t know if I have the stamina these women had!  I do know that I have the desire to do what is best for my students and try to help them grow up into responsible, thinking adults.  Luckily, as I teach music, I am able to work on many life skills to help encourage and empower my students.  From the article, “7 Leadership Skills Fostered in Arts Education,”  by Stacey Goodman, it is evident that music classes help students learn creativity, risk-taking, how to be themselves, how to observe and listen, and how to plan and collaborate.  I feel very fortunate to teach children, and that I can use music to do that!  I also know that as a teacher who continues to grow every year, I already am a servant leader, teacher leader, and a tool to empower my students to grow and learn.





References:

Goodman, S. (2015, January 30). 7 Leadership Skills Fostered in Arts Education. Retrieved April 02, 2017, from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/7-leadership-skills-fostered-arts-education-stacey-goodman.
 

Keith, K. M. (2012). The case for servant leadership (2nd ed.). Honolulu, HI: Terrace Press. 
 

Nichols, J. D. (2011). Teachers as servant leaders. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. 

Other resources are from the course:  EDUC 7093 Serving Through Servant Leadership, MidAmerica Nazarene University, Professor Mike Ramirez, Spring 2017.

Photo credits:
1.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LZ6na9V1Wc
2.  http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/marva-collins-40
3.  http://internet.savannah.chatham.k12.ga.us/district/AcademicAffairs/CurriculumandInstruction/ProfessionalLearning/Pages/TeacherLeaderDevelopment.aspx
4.  https://globaldigitalcitizen.org/empower-students-create-change